Learning and Schools

This vocabulary concerns terms related to learning, schools, and fields of study.

Levels of Education:

  • basisschool (primary school, elementary school)
  • middelbare school (secondary school, high school)
  • Levels within (may vary): VMBO, HAVO, VWO
  • MBO (middelbaar beroepsonderwijs - vocational training)
  • HBO (hoger beroepsonderwijs - higher professional education, university of applied sciences)
  • universiteit (university - research oriented)

People:

  • leerling (pupil - usually primary/secondary school)
  • scholier (student - usually secondary school)
  • student / studente (student m/f - usually MBO, HBO, university)
  • leraar / lerares (teacher - school)
  • docent / docente (teacher/lecturer - MBO, HBO, university)
  • professor / hoogleraar (professor - university)

Places and Things:

  • school (school)
  • klas (class/group of students)
  • lokaal / klaslokaal (classroom)
  • les (lesson)
  • vak (subject)
  • Examples: Nederlands (Dutch), Engels (English), wiskunde (maths), geschiedenis (history), aardrijkskunde (geography), biologie (biology)
  • boek (book)
  • schrift (notebook)
  • pen, potlood (pencil)
  • tas (bag)
  • bord (board)
  • computer
  • bibliotheek (library)
  • diploma (diploma, degree certificate)

Actions and Concepts:

  • leren (to learn)
  • studeren (to study - usually higher education)
  • les hebben / les volgen (to have class / attend class)
  • huiswerk (maken) ((to do) homework)
  • toets (test)
  • examen (exam)
  • slagen (voor een examen) (to pass (an exam))
  • zakken (voor een examen) (to fail (an exam))
  • cijfer / punt (grade/mark/point)
  • opleiding (education program, course of study)
  • inschrijven (to enroll, to register)
  • collegegeld (tuition fee)

Asking about Education:

  • Welke opleiding volg je? (What program are you following?)
  • In welk jaar zit je? (What year are you in?)
  • Wat is je favoriete vak? (What is your favourite subject?)

This vocabulary is useful for discussing past or present studies and educational experiences.