Introduction: De Weg Vragen (Asking the Way)
Getting lost in a new place is easy, but knowing how to ask for directions can save you a lot of time and stress. This chapter covers the basic phrases you need to ask where something is and understand simple directions in Dutch.
Getting Someone's Attention
Before asking your question, it's polite to get someone's attention:
Pardon?
/Sorry?
- Simple and common ways to say "Pardon me?" or "Sorry?" to initiate contact.Excuseer mij.
- "Excuse me." Slightly more formal, but perfectly fine in most situations.
Asking "Where is...?"
The most fundamental question is Waar is...?
(Where is...?)
Waar is het station?
(Where is the station?)Waar is de supermarkt?
(Where is the supermarket?)Waar is de dichtstbijzijnde bushalte?
(Where is the nearest bus stop?) -dichtstbijzijnde
= nearestWaar is een toilet?
/Waar zijn de wc's?
(Where is a toilet? / Where are the toilets?)Ik zoek [place/street].
(I am looking for [place/street].)Ik zoek de Kerkstraat.
(I'm looking for Church Street.)
Understanding Basic Directions
Here are the essential words and phrases you might hear in response:
- Basic Directions:
links
= leftrechts
= rightrechtdoor
= straight ahead / straight on
- Action Commands (Imperative):
Ga links.
/Sla linksaf.
(Go left. / Turn left.)Ga rechts.
/Sla rechtsaf.
(Go right. / Turn right.)Ga rechtdoor.
(Go straight ahead.)
- Locations:
hier
= heredaar
= thereaan de linkerkant
= on the left sideaan de rechterkant
= on the right sideop de hoek
= on the cornernaast [place]
= next to [place]tegenover [place]
= opposite [place]
- Streets and Crossings:
de straat
= the streetde eerste straat
= the first streetde tweede straat
= the second streetde hoek
= the cornerhet kruispunt
= the intersection / crossroadshet stoplicht
= the traffic light
- Other useful phrases:
Het is hier (vlakbij).
(It's (nearby) here.)Het is daar.
(It's there.)Het is niet ver.
(It's not far.)Het is ongeveer 5 minuten lopen.
(It's about a 5-minute walk.)U moet teruggaan.
(You must go back. - formalu
)
Example Dialogue
- You:
Pardon, kunt u mij helpen? Ik zoek het Rijksmuseum.
(Pardon me, can you help me? I'm looking for the Rijksmuseum.) - Person:
Ja, natuurlijk. Ga hier rechtdoor tot het grote kruispunt.
(Yes, of course. Go straight ahead here until the big intersection.) - You:
Okë.
- Person:
Sla daar rechtsaf. Dan ziet u het museum aan de linkerkant.
(Turn right there. Then you will see the museum on the left side.) - You:
Rechtdoor, dan rechts, en dan aan de linkerkant. Begrepen. Dank u wel!
(Straight ahead, then right, and then on the left side. Understood. Thank you!) - Person:
Graag gedaan. Tot ziens.
(You're welcome. Goodbye.)
Start by politely getting attention (Pardon?
). Ask clearly using Waar is...?
or Ik zoek...
. Listen carefully for key words like links
, rechts
, rechtdoor
, street numbers (eerste
, tweede
), and location phrases (op de hoek
, aan de linkerkant
). Don't hesitate to ask someone to repeat (Kunt u dat herhalen?
) or speak slower (Kunt u langzamer spreken?
).