Indefinite Article: 'een' (A1)
In Dutch, the word een
means "a" or "an". It's called the indefinite article because it refers to a general, non-specific noun.
- Usage:
een
is used before singular nouns (nouns referring to one thing). - Gender: Unlike the definite articles (
de
/het
),een
is the same for all singular nouns, regardless of whether they arede
nouns orhet
nouns.
Examples:
een man
(a man) - (de
noun)een vrouw
(a woman) - (de
noun)een huis
(a house) - (het
noun)een boek
(a book) - (het
noun)Ik zie een hond.
(I see a dog.)Hij koopt een fiets.
(He buys a bicycle.)Dat is een appel.
(That is an apple.)
Pronunciation Note: When een
functions as the article "a/an", it is usually pronounced with a short, unstressed sound, often like /ən/ (similar to the 'a' in "about"). If you want to emphasize the number "one", you write it as één
(with accent marks) and pronounce it with a long 'ee' sound, like /eːn/.